Ibn sina is famous for writing an early 11thcentury medical encyclopedia which was called the alqanun fi altibb. An important corollary of this argument is avicennas famous distinction. The qanun fi altibb is an immense encyclopedia of medicine extending over a million words. One of the greatest names of the falasifahelenistically inspired philosophywas abdullah ibn sina avicenna, 9801037. His major contribution to medical science was his famous book alqanun fi altibb, known as the canon in the west. It covered basic principles of medicine and medicines available to treat patients, diseases of specific body parts and of the body as a whole, and traumatic injuries. He learnt the arabic subjects and completed them when he was 10. Contributions of islamic scholars flashcards quizlet. Jun 27, 2017 the sheikh alrais sharaf almulk abu ali alhusayn b. Avicenna was a persian polymath born in the 10th century ad and was one of the most brilliant philosophers of the islamic golden age.
His other workalqanun fi altibb the canon of medicine, falls amongst the most famous books in the history of medicine. Ibn sina s famous canon of medicine qanun fi altibb comes to life in english with this translation. He was the most renowned philosopher of medieval islam and the most influential name in medicine from 1100 to 1500. He was the most famous physician, philosopher, encyclopedist, mathematician and astronomer of his time. His most important contribution to medical science was his famous book al qanun fi. His books were taught around the world for centuries, and were. The canon of medicine or law of natural healing circa 1030 a. Ibn sinas canon book a medical reference in europe for. Avicenna abdaallah ibn sina, known as the supreme master, was the greatest of the islamic thinkers. From the autobiographical sketch that has come down to us, we learn that ibn sina was precocious. Ali ibn sina known in europe as avicenna was born in the village of afshana in the vicinity of bukhara in what is now uzbekistan, in 370 h 980 ce the generally accepted date of an ismailian family concerned with intellectual sciences and philosophical inquiry, all of which had its effect. Sufficientia is a scientific and philosophical encyclopedia written by abu ali ibn sina avicenna from medieval persia, near bukhara in maverounnahr. Avicenna on diseases causes and symptoms from the canon of. Ibn sina, also known as avicenna, is most famous as a muslim philosopher.
Top 25 quotes of avicenna famous quotes and sayings. A writer in a wide range of fields, ibn sina authored 1 books, the most influential of which is the monumental al qanun filtibb, the canon of. He was educated by his father, whose home was a meeting place for men of learning in the area. He was particularly noted for his contributions in the fields of.
He studied logic from abu abdallah natili, a famous philosopher of the time and his study of philosophy included various greek and muslim books. Abu ali alhussain ibn abdallah ibn sina was born in 981c. It is claimed that ibn sina had written about 450 works, of which 240 had survived. He was particularly noted for his contributions in. Part of a larger cultural, economic, and scientific flourishing known as the islamic golden age, late samanid rule saw the emergence of classic literary figures like rudaki and ferdowsi, the latter being the author of the famous shahnameh book of kings. He is probably the most significant philosopher in the islamic tradition and arguably the most influential philosopher of the premodern era. Popular ibn sina books showing 150 of 52 the life of ibn sina. Probably ibn sina s most famous book is the fivevolume alqann fi altibb, or the canon of medicine. Avicenna ibn sina internet encyclopedia of philosophy. List of books and articles about avicenna ibn sina. Avicenna on the four temperaments from the canon of medicine. Regarded as one of the most influential thinkers and writers of the islamic golden age, ibn sina wrote extensively on philosophy of ethics and metaphysics, medicine, astronomy, alchemy, geology psychology and islamic theology. The place and role of the dervish orders in bosnia and herzegovina.
He wrote several books on philosophy, the most significant was kitab al shifa the book of healing. Jul 01, 2012 ibn sina was particularly noted for his contributions to the fields of medicine. His most famous work is the canon of medicine, a collection of books that were used for teaching in universities across the islamic world and europe for centuries. Ibn sina was a persian thinker during the 9th century. William osler described the canon as the most famous medical textbook ever written noting that it remained a medical bible for a longer time than any other work. A critical edition and annotated translation hardcover by. Ibn sina, the philosopherscientist gulfnews gulf news. Book of healing, which is a vast philosophical and scientific encyclopaedia. His canon of medicine, one of the most famous books in the history of medicine, surveyed the entire medical knowledge available from ancient and muslim sources and provided his own contributions.
Ibn sina, known in the west by the name of avicenna, was the most famous physician, philosopher, encyclopedist, mathematician and astronomer of his time. The first contains generalities concerning the human body, sickness, health and general. Ibn sina is abu ali alhusain bin alhusain bin ali bin sina, a muslim scholar and a doctor. Abu ali alhussain ibn abdallah ibn sina avicenna 981 1037 c.
The name avicenna is the latin corruption of ibn sina, which means son of sina. It is an encyclopedia of five books that add up to about one million words in length. A physician, philosopher, and scientist, he was the author of 450 books on many subjects, many on philosophy and medicine. He was the most famous and influential philosopher and scientist of iran that was especially famous and important because of his effects about aristotelian philosophy and medicine. Avicenna is one of the worlds most famous medics and many have named him the father of modern medicine an honor he shares with hippocrates, the greek doctor that penned the hippocratic oath as a pioneer and essential figure in arabic culture in the islamic golden age, ibn sina has been forever immortalized in noah gordons the physician novel and in the movie, where ben kingsley gives. The canon of medicine ibn sina avicenna wrote one of the most useful and famous books on medicine, called alqanun fi attibb meaning. Also popularly known as avicenna, ibn sina was indeed a true polymath with his. His qanun filtibb the canon of medicine is the most famous single book in the history of medicine in both east and west. By the age of ten he had become well versed in the study of the quran and basic sciences. He came up with more than 450 works in his lifetime of which only 240 survive. Abu ali alhusayn ibn sina is better known in europe by the latinized name avicenna. Ibn sina s father was the governor of a village in one of nuh ibn mansurs estates.
Ibn sina wrote many books in many fields, but his most famous works are in the field of medicines. Avicenna is the latinized version of the name ibn sina whose full form is abu ali al. Born in persia more than a thousand years ago, ibn sina was one of the greatest thinkers of his time a philosopher, scientist and physician who made significant discoveries, especially in the field of medicine, and. It presents an overview of the contemporary medical knowledge of the islamic world. William osler described the canon as the most famous medical textbook ever.
Ibn sina, also known by his latinized name in europe as avicenna, was a persian philosopher and polymath, born in 980 ce. Aug 07, 2018 ibn sina what is avicenna best known for. The sheikh alrais sharaf almulk abu ali alhusayn b. His philosophical views have engaged the attention of western thinkers over several centuries, and his books have been among the most important sources in philosophy.
Ibn sina on education muslim heritagemuslim heritage. It was originally written in arabic and later translated into several languages, including persian, latin, chinese, hebrew, german, french, and english. The amazing discoveries of ibn sina by fatima sharafeddine. When he was still young, ibn sina was highly baffled by the work of aristotle on metaphysics so much so that he would pray to god to guide him. His book, the canon surveyed the entire medical knowledge available from ancient and muslim sources at the time in a clear and organized summary. Also called the cure it is intended to cure or heal ignorance of the soul. His canon of medicine, written at the age of 21, was the best known medical text in europe and asia for several centuries. He wrote this book and several volumes in which wrote about most of the diseases descriptively. His two most important works are the book of healing and al qanun, known as the canon of medicine in the west. Gohlman, avicennas commentary on the poetics of ar.
Ibn sina the famous iranian philosopher and physician. Despite its title, it is not concerned with medicine. Finally after reading a manual by a famous philosopher alfarabi, he found the solutions to his difficulties. Avicenna ibn sina is the author of the canon of medicine.
Born in bukhara, persia, he became physician and adviser to sultans and princes. Abu ali alhussain ibn abdallah ibn sina was a persian physician and philosopher. Ali ibn sina, in latin he is know as avicenna and his most famous works are those on philosophy and medicine. His youth was spent in the company of the most learned men of his time and he became accomplished in all the sciences and arts. Abd allah ibn sina, born 980, near bukhara, iran now in uzbekistandied 1037, hamadan, iran, muslim physician, the most famous and influential of the philosopherscientists of the medieval islamic world.
List of books and articles about avicenna ibn sina online. Ibn sinas canon book, a medical reference in europe for 500 years. He also wrote about their cures and discussed many medicines. Ibn sina was the most famous of the philosopherscientists of islam. Ibn sina 9801037 ce, also known in the west as avicenna, was the most influential of the philosopherscientists of islam. Avicenna biography, inventions and facts famous inventors. Gohlman translation shelved 2 times as ibn sina avg rating 3. The genius is often known as avicenna, a latin corruption of the arabic patronym ibn sina, a persian male name meaning son of sina.
His most famous works are the book of healing, a philosophical and scientific encyclopedia, and the canon of medicine, a medical encyclopedia. Family was famous with reference to ibnesina that was his 5 th forefather. His major contribution to medical science was his famous book alqanun, known as the canon in the west. Ibn sinas canon book, a medical reference in europe for. His canon of medicine, one of the most famous books in the. Aug 27, 2019 ibn sina avicenna is one of the most famous muslim scholars and is seen as one of the great fathers of medicine in medieval times. Avicenna, aka abu ali alhusain ibn abdallah ibn sina, was a persian polymath, physician, philosopher, and scientist who wrote almost 450 treatises on a wide range of subjects, of which around 240 have survived. The most famous of the philosopherscientists of islam, abu ali alhusayn ibn abd allah ibn sina, known in the west as avicenna, was born in bukhara, persia, and died in hamadan.
His other masterpiece, the book of healing, is a philosophical treatise dealing with the soul. His most famous works are the book of healing, a vast philosophical and scientific encyclopedia, and the canon of. Certainly ibn sina was a remarkable child, with a memory and an ability to learn which amazed the. Avicenna is one of the worlds most famous medics and many have named him the father of modern medicine an honor he shares with hippocrates, the greek doctor that penned the hippocratic oath. Ibn sina, or avicenna, was born in bukhara then a leading city in persia. Ibn sinas canon book a medical reference in europe. Avicenna avisen, arabic ibn sina, 9801037, islamic philosopher and physician, of persian origin, b. Ali ibn sina, in latin he is known as avicenna and his most famous works are those on philosophy and medicine. Ibn sina famous philosophers biography, books and their. It is ibn sinas most renowned written work alongside the book of healing. The alqanun fi altibb is famous because it is one of the most influential medical books ever written and has been the medical authority throughout europe for six hundred years. Abdaallah ibn sina, known as the supreme master, was the greatest of the islamic thinkers. It is a clear and ordered summa of all the medical knowledge of ibn sina s time augmented from his own observations. Ali al husayn ibn sina was born in 980 in afsana, presentday uzbekistan, during the islamic golden age.
As a child, ibn sina was extremely bright, a voracious reader who loved to learn and was fortunate to have the best teachers. When ibn sina cured the emirs sickness, the emir gave him a job as his personal doctor. Ali ibn sina, in latin he is known as avicenna and his most famous works are those on philosophy and medicine his philosophical views have engaged the attention of western thinkers over several centuries, and his books have been among the most. The book of healing, a vast philosophical and scientific encyclopedia, and the canon of medicine, among the most famous books in the history of medicine. His most important contribution to medical science was his famous book al. Avicenna biography, facts and pictures famous scientists.
His mother setareh was from the same village, while his father abdullah was ismaili, who was a respected local governor, under the samanid dynasty was from the ancient city. Ibn sina 980 1037 persian scientist ibn sina was the most famous of the philosopherscientists of islam. He was also a poet, an islamic scholar and theologian. Abu ali al hussain ibn abdullah ibn sina, better known in prominent western sources by his latinised name, avicenna, was a leading persian physician who became one of the most famous and.
Ibn sina avicenna is one of the most famous muslim scholars and is seen as one of the great fathers of medicine in medieval times. Inside image of the canon of medicine book image source. No deliberation on the science of medicine can be complete without a reference to ibn sina. Though he was knowledgeable on numerous subjects, he is most famous for his works on medicine. As the emirs doctor, ibn sina got to read many rare books in the emirs library.
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